Beyond constitutional design at large and economic policy, the  devil is in the details of the budgetary process.  This paper has a nice  dataset for 28 countries.
Who Controls the Budget: The  Legislature or the Executive?
Ian Lienert
URL:http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfwpa:05/115&r=pol
Country-specific factors prevent a strong linear relationship  between the legislature's budgetary powers and the extent of its separation from  the executive. Electoral and voting systems, bicameralism, constitutional and  legal constraints, voluntary contracts of political parties, and long-standing  traditions all influence the relative budgetary powers of executives and  legislatures. Differences in the legislature's budgetary authority in  twenty-eight countries with five different forms of government are examined. It  is concluded that differences in budgetary powers within a particular form of  government are as great as those between different forms of  government.
Keywords: Budgets , Legislation , Budgetary  policy , 
 
 

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